Readings on Inerrancy
Evolving Certainties
Protestant Modernist Pamphlets
Protestant Modernist Pamphlets: Science and Religion in the Scopes Era (Medicine, Science, and Religion in Historical Context) Hardcover – October 8, 2024
by Edward B. Davis (Author)
A critical edition of ten rare pamphlets on science and religion published from 1922–1931 by the University of Chicago Divinity School.
In the years surrounding the Scopes trial in 1925, liberal Protestant scientists, theologians, and clergy sought to diminish opposition to evolution and to persuade American Christians to adopt more positive attitudes toward modern science. With funding from the Rockefeller Foundation and many leading scientists, the University of Chicago Divinity School published a series of ten pamphlets on science and religion to counter William Jennings Bryan’s efforts to ban evolution in public schools.
In Protestant Modernist Pamphlets, historian Edward B. Davis, who discovered these pamphlets, reprints them with extensive editorial comments, annotations, and introductions to each. Based on unpublished correspondence and internal Divinity School documents, these introductions narrate the origin of the pamphlets, as well as their funding sources and how readers reacted to them. Letters from dozens of top scientists at the time reveal their previously unknown views on God and the relationship between science and religion. Viewed together, the pamphlets and Davis’s critical assessment of their historical importance provide an intriguing perspective on Protestant modernist encounters with science in the early twentieth century.
Moments in a probability distribution
In a probability distribution we need to consider the first, second, third, and fourth moments of the probability distribution.
This is going to be important for statistical physics and physical chemistry. And in these fields of science we are going to be able to calculate the number of states in a probability distribution which exist within a given distribution.
Lets talk about moments. Such as second moment and second central moment. Second central moment is a term used by science but a mathematician knows it only as variance.
From wikipedia:
See moment(mathematics).
Moment(physics) will talk about dipole moments and quadrapole moments, etc, which we all know and love. But these are not probability distributions.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_(mat
In mathematics, the moments of a function are certain quantitative measures related to the shape of the function’s graph. If the function represents mass density, then the zeroth moment is the total mass, the first moment (normalized by total mass) is the center of mass, and the second moment is the moment of inertia. If the function is a probability distribution, then the first moment is the expected value, the second central moment is the variance, the third standardized moment is the skewness, and the fourth standardized moment is the kurtosis.
For a distribution of mass or probability on a bounded interval, the collection of all the moments (of all orders, from 0 to ∞) uniquely determines the distribution (Hausdorff moment problem). The same is not true on unbounded intervals (Hamburger moment problem).
5 Tenets
1. A God exists who created and ordered the world and watches over human life on earth.
True.
2. God wants people to be good, nice, and fair to each other, as taught in the Bible and by most world religions.
True.
3. The central goal of life is to be happy and to feel good about one’s self.
NOT TRUE.
4. God does not need to be particularly involved in one’s life except when God is needed to resolve a problem.
DEFINITELY NOT TRUE.
5. Good people go to heaven when they die.
NOT TRUE.
Your own certificate authority.
When in Finnland
The more you travel Northbound in Europe, the more people become quiet and especially reserved. The most extreme example of this phenomenon definitely is the nonexistence of small talk in Finland.
Finnish people do not know what small talk is — it is nonexistent in their language, and some children only lear about small talk when learning English in school:
They were taught at school that they had to make small talk in English because foreigners do. And that actually they didn’t even know about small talk outside the English lessons.
(The last quote was taken from The Helsinki Times, but I could not retrieve the original newspaper article.)
Talking to fill up silences is not done — that’s why sudden silences at Finnish receptions or other social gatherings can last for minutes at a time. Your Finnish companions don’t mind the silence at all — why talk about something without having a good, relevant reason ? — but you might find it rather uncomfortable.
The same conversations can also happen in other Nordic places such as Trondheim, Tromsø and the like, for that matter (that’s where I encountered them myself), but I like those silences a whole lot better than constant American-like babbling — as if some people are afraid of the absence of the notes.
But not the Finnish vikings.
They let the silence be, so do not even try to fill it up with noise —
And never EVER start about the weather.
Why I Am a Heretic.
OK Joel, I took your friend request. You asked for it! Dont get upset!
You see….I AM A HERETIC.
Why am I a heretic? Welllllll……1) I believe Jesus the Messiah came to earth to bring peace between God and Humans. Not to bring peace between humans. The Bible says variously that Jesus came to bring a sword. And strife. When your believe you will be persecuted, not loved. The world will hate you. GASP! HERESY!!!!!!
The myth that every humans is supposed to hug and love everybody else, or else they are not a Christian…that is a Marxist idea. Not a Christian idea. GASP! HERESY!!!!!!
Another heresy: The King James Bible is just a translation done by flawed scholars 500 years ago. It is nothing special. GASP! HERESY!!!!
Because of the above two ideas to which I do not conform, i have had tones of Christians block me on facebook.
Another heresy: Common descent. Mike Behe told me personally he believes in common descent. the historical trail says nothing about the “mechanism” whereby one form turned into another form. TEG, The Engineering God, tweaked every species. this takes, of course, two individual organisms to be tweaked in order to have a reproducing pair, and to get a population going. GASP! HERESY!!!! IT’S NOT YEC!!!!!!
Its ID!!!!!!! My view it’s not naturalistic at all. Its theistic.
Or maybe it’s even biologos!!!! In that case Francis Collins is a fellow heretic (I guess). According to some people, hell will be crammed full of the biologos.
So, you see, you friended a very definite heretic. You are guaranteed to be certifiably irritated.
Untying The Knots Principles
Reasons why I cannot attend Berean Baptist Church any more. It Is Not Safe.
My church has a 12 step group. They constantly do something that nukes my week.
So there is another group they have called “Untying the Knots.” I told them I could go if “they dont try to FIX me.”
This leads to a discussion with a pastor and I haven’t had that yet. I want a chance to explain to him why adult children of alcoholics cannot attend the church 12 step group – it is a matter of crosstalk.
[see below for ACA material on crosstalk].
Meanwhile as to why I am maybe leaving the church: I do need to give the pastors background material such as the Big Red Book as they can understand this population group of adult children. So the church stops spiritual malpractice and stops sabotaging the recovery of adult children in their congregation. Which I have witnessed first hand.
Anyway, looking at https://untyingknots.org/2021/06/02/hello-world/ I see some principles.
Module 1:
The importance of, and how to create a safe group environment to help us sort through significant life issues.
BINGO! Cross Talk shames and shuts down adult children by triggering their childhood survivor skills .(aka the laundry list). Its like pouring booze down the throat of an alcoholic. VERY UNKIND FOR A CHURCH TO DO THIS.
Module 4:
Why God the Father is the only one we should be listening to concerning the questions of, “Who we are, what we are worth, and where is life found.”
Given that statement, why then do the fundamentalists insist THEY are the ones who give advice and try to tell the members how to live and how to follow God rather than letting God speak to the member? That *IS* the source of the urge to cross talk. “I’m proper, you’re not, you need to repent, that will fix you.” Which is nonsense according to Module 4 above. After getting advice from people you are thinking about what the people said, not what God said. They need to speak THEIR OWN JOURNEY, not yours. WATCH THEIR OWN BOBBER, not yours. Its worse. The fundamentalists want you to cross talk other people and mind their bobber, as if it is any of your business. This is part of their religious conviction.
I spent the last year telling them no, I work only on me. You work on you, I work on me. But they are not listening. They still have to dump a bunch of unwelcome unsolicited advice on you. So in 8 weeks I have not been back.
Tomorrow I am trying another bible study. its not safe so I won’t tell them anything about me ever again. If they don’t know anything they cannot comment on me.
Meanwhile I am going to secular adult children 12 step groups who don’t have Christian PIETY issues. who aren’t FULL OF THEIR OWN RIGHTEOUSNESS.
God speaks to me in those secular groups. I cannot hear God’s voice at Berean Baptist Church because the people talk over him.
If only they would stick to the scriptures and keep their freaking extra-biblical opinions to themselves.
How many people in the universe experience this? I feel like I hear it from tons of folks.
So, is this a Baptist thing? I don’t think so. There is no doctrine that says to do this. Quite the contrary, Mark Chapter 7 speaks against self righteousness and my church gave a sermon on this on July 28th.
Is it a fundamentalist thing? Maybe so. Why? It has to do with tribes. “Our tribe is proper, yours is not. Comply with our tribe.” “Our tribe does it right, your does not, so comply with our tribe. Your are wrong. Your life is wrong. Repent.” It is all based on rules and shame and things artificial.
All humans do this of course. But why does a church do it?
Is there any hope? I don’t know. Right now I am stuck. I have to try something new. It might go sideways because of the culture of fundamentalism. I am sort of paper thin these days. Out of gas. Running on empty. I went to church to get refilled and revitalized and instead I got this crap.
Sept 15, 2024: I tried a new class on worldviews. This changes my mind about leaving the church. The material looks dynamite. The fact the church is investing in this class shows they have their thinking hats on. And over the last year I had not seen that much thinking effort put into the church direction.
My next NAS will be Raid10.
Cant Be A Christian Without YEC?
A letter from an anonymous person raised an issue over her kids. Here is her letter and some responses.
Hi All,
I am looking for resources to share with my kids (oldest is 12 but they all can handle middle-grade type stuff – my oldest loves to read pretty advanced tech books, has read the Jurassic Park novel, etc.).
Long story short – I am divorced and since the divorce the ex has taken a very deep dive into AiG, among other troubling things, and is doing his best to indoctrinate the kids. He subscribes to AiG TV (or whatever it is) and the kids have tablets at his house with all the media on it. He “homeschools” them on the weekends (they go and have always gone to public school) with AiG materials.
One of my bigger concerns is that he’s planning on taking the kids to the Creation Museum and Ark Encounter next Summer. From what I have gleaned about it from YouTube videos, etc., it just sounds traumatizing for my more sensitive (and ND) kids.
So I think I have this school year to try to inoculate the kids as best I can in preparation of that trip, and of course long term I want my kids to not be afraid to ask questions, to feel free to think for themselves and make their own decisions. A big concern is that the kids are being taught that anyone who doesn’t embrace YEC isn’t a Christian (and really is evil) – and I don’t want them to be worried about my salvation if/when I speak openly to them about my own concerns with AiG, or their own salvation as they grow and hopefully start to ask their own questions.
So I’m looking for media of all types that can gently and gradually influence/open their minds to know it’s ok to have doubts, to want to think twice, or even to learn more about evolution (right now they can recite all the reasons why evolution, and those who think it is correct, is stupid and wrong – in their words). I will support them whatever they belive – but I want them to decide for themselves, and I’m not ok with the extremist take of YEC (us vs. them, and that the denial of YEC is the root of all evils in the world) that AiG promotes!
They will outright reject anything that blatantly states anything but the YEC viewpoint (and, for that matter, any children’s bible that has a “bathtub”ark in it…) so it really does have to be a subtle, gentle approach.
Books are great, podcasts are even better, and videos, too, although we don’t have tons of time to sit and watch but we do do a lot of driving so listening is great!
And if this isn’t the best group to post this question in, I appreciate references to other groups that would be helpful, too!
Thank you in advance!!!
One person answered:
You’re in a difficult spot. I’d probably advise letting them know that you don’t agree on everything they’re being told and many fine Christians have a different viewpoint.
Another answer:
Know that your children probably see YEC as the bedrock on which their entire faith is grounded. Attacking YEC head on will be seen as an attack on Christianity itself. This tends to be based on the following arguments: 1. If the earth wasn’t created in 6 days, then God is lying; 2. Jesus can’t be the second Adam if there was no first Adam, 3. Life comes through Jesus as death came through Adam, 4. There was no death before sin. I’m sure you’re aware that those are all straw man arguments and don’t hold up, so I won’t go into detail unless you ask. So what I would recommend is teaching them about other interpretations outside of a YEC context. Show them the importance of context. Let them know that we can disagree charitably with other viewpoints and calling people names for disagreeing is not christ-like.
As for exposing them to real science, try to avoid (for now) making it “science vs YEC”. If they ask why they should learn about “wrong things”, explain that we should always try to understand ideas we disagree with and make sure we’re disagreeing with things others are actually claiming and that even those with the best intentions have trouble presenting strong versions of other viewpoints. Maybe show them videos of people non-charitably presenting YEC or Christian positions to illustrate the point.
Resources:
My response:
I go to a Baptist church that does not have a worldwide global flood as part of it’s statement of faith. It also does not hold to any particular doctrine of origins. So this AiG/YEC idea stands outside church doctrine and is something that is added on as an extra. My church is not fundamentalist either. The church is, as far as I know, in line with the Fundamentals. But as Stackhouse points out, fundamentalism took the name but only the name and did not take the principles of the Fundamentals, and is just a cultural movement.
So a church can endorse the principles of the Fundamentals but not be fundamentalist.
This idea of adding onto scripture bothers me. I see Answer in Genesis as non-Christian. Just like Jehovah’s Witnesses are not Christian. The doctrine is different. The ontology is different. The epistemology is different. It has a different concept of knowledge than Christianity. And a different concept of science. And many of the AiG followers destroy the work of the blood of Christ by requiring belief in things which have nothing to do with Christ as a condition of salvation. So to me it is like voodoo. Or the Mormons. Or the Moonies. It is a religion based on the bible. It is a Christian-like religion. But it is different than Christianity. It has a lot of philosophical and logical mistakes involved in it. And it distorts the bible. I would not call it a heresy but it would be fair if the catholic church were to declare it a heresy.
The pharisees were a non-Christian religion, but they were based on the bible. What about the Arians? The Donatists? Both bible-based heresies. Most heresies are bible based.
AiG is a big faith killer for millions of people. Perhaps it is a cult?
Look at Mark Chapter 7. Verse 6. What is the foundation of faith? Is it a crowd of people? Is it a teaching? Is it a status? A way of life? Is it a doctrine or an understanding of Genesis? Why are people so vested in one particular interpretation of Genesis to the exclusion of all others?
Mark 7:

My thoughts on Mark 7, based on a sermon by Deven MacDonald.
Mark 7:
1 The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus 2 and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed. 3 (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders. 4 When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.[a])
5 So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, “Why don’t your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders instead of eating their food with defiled hands?”
6 He replied, “Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:
“‘These people honor me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me.
7 They worship me in vain;
their teachings are merely human rules.’[b]
Hypocrisy.
Why is it hypocrisy? Because it focuses on what people can see, not what God sees.
When Christians focus on the externally visible sin of another but ignore the inner transforming work of God they are being hypocrites.
Check all the boxes!!!!! Then you are a proper Christian.
Handwashing is an external human behavior. The pharisees criticized Jesus over this external behavior. Jesus focused on the heart as seen by God.
The trap of self righteousness.
1a. Self righteous people are quick to attack. Why?
The trap is building identity on an exterior outwardly visible stuff. Their identity is fragile. They will lash out at anything or any one who challenges that fragile identity.
The self righteous also criticize the sinner who has come to experience God and forgiveness. And anybody who celebrates a sinner coming to God is also criticized. Why? Because the latter person isn’t likewise criticizing the sinner.
Happened to me just tonight.
1b. Repeating, Self righteous people are quick to attack. Why?
Because in large part they don’t understand grace.
2. Self Righteous people are quick to make up rules that aren’t actually found in the bible. (verse 5 was a ritual about hand washing).
3. Self righteous people are quick to focus on outward habits and practices as the foundation for their standing with God.
4. Self righteous people are quick to justify their actions.
WHAT DEFILES A PERSON?
Continuing in Mark 7:
14 Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen to me, everyone, and understand this. 15 Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.” [16] [f]
17 After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him about this parable. 18 “Are you so dull?” he asked. “Don’t you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them? 19 For it doesn’t go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body.” (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods clean.)
20 He went on: “What comes out of a person is what defiles them. 21 For it is from within, out of a person’s heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, 22 adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly.
So, What comes out of the HEART is what defiles. Not the external.
WHAT SAVES US?
Titus 3:5
5 he saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit,
Not because of the criticism of instruction of the self righteous Christian.
1 John 1:9
New International Version
9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.
Remember point 4 (above) about the self righteousness? 4. Self righteous people are quick to justify their actions. In other words, their criticism of sinners.
Christ will forgive your sins, even if Christians won’t.
My Sin of the Day (and why I wrote this now).
My sin of the day was I celebrated a lesbian who came to Christ and was transformed. Then I did the horrible: I said I wish I could bring my other lesbian friend to church to hear the gospel. But the people at church would only condemn.
Then I was attacked by the self righteous Christians (who want to condemn and attack lesbians instead of bring them to Christ.).
I kept repeating it is the job of the Holy Spirit to convict of sin, not me. And not them.
The critics kept ignoring this. It is clear they want to criticize sins of others. Even if it means those folks don’t get saved.
How Old Is The Earth? Evolutionary Creationism 11
Marking a blog by ThatChristianNerd on medium.com.
How Old Is The Earth? Evolutionary Creationism 11 https://medium.com/@ThatChristianNerd/how-old-is-the-earth-evolutionary-creationism-11-f843d00537b0
My bud Brian on TV.

Brian is actually real. He somehow turned celeb ( I guess ).
Here he (bald, glasses, right) appears on PBS on the local Minnesota PBS political program with Kathy Wurzer (left) and her husband (middle).
Can Randomness Have A Purpose?
Marking links to the blog by Dr Ken W Smith, a mathematician I have been chatting with.
https://longingforabettercountry.blogspot.com
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KZTdY7-25XipNPs5AEygxsika0bmWLzg/view?pli=1
Not Fundamentalist, not Conservative, and not Liberal
I wanted to mark a link to an article by John G. Stackhouse, Jr., November 8, 2022 in Christian Scholars Review.
Evangelical Free Church of America Statement On Christian Living
We believe that God’s justifying grace must not be separated from His sanctifying power and purpose. God commands us to love Him supremely and others sacrificially, and to live out our faith with care for one another, compassion toward the poor and justice for the oppressed. With God’s Word, the Spirit’s power, and fervent prayer in Christ’s name, we are to combat the spiritual forces of evil. In obedience to Christ’s commission, we are to make disciples among all people, always bearing witness to the gospel in word and deed.
Source: https://www.efca.org/sof
My comments.
Why point this out? The doctrinal statement about caring for others is sometimes misunderstood. Some people think it means “be a busy body”. And they go too far. Why? They think God has ordered them to do that! My question is, “Does the EFCA actually endorse this mistake?” I do not think so. And neither does any Baptist church. Try telling that to the Baptists!
On the statement:
“others sacrificially, and to live out our faith with care for one another, compassion toward the poor and justice for the oppressed.”
Justice for the oppressed precludes allowing continued abuse by abusers just because one has compassion for the abuser. There is no requirement on a Christian to allow himself to continue to be abused in any fashion.
A person in 12 step recovery has no moral obligation to allow himself to continue to be abused. There is no teaching in the bible that says he does. This may mean moving across country in order to stop abuse. It may mean putting up walls and barriers. And it may mean complaining to civil authorities for protection.
It means watching one’s own bobber, not somebody else’s, especially not the abuser’s. It means not getting involved in the drama of other parties.
I suspect that a lot of people believe when they comment upon another’s confession they are “caring for one another” when in fact they are sabotaging the other’s 12-step recovery. This is especially true for ACA’s (Adult Children of Alcoholics). The Big Red Book has at least three sections dedicated to explaining why cross-talk (commenting on another’s story confessed in a meeting) is forbidden. (More on this in a separate post).
The caring thing to do is to keep opinions to one’s self until such time as a confessor indicates he welcomes feedback. That is normal practice in an ACA group. Apparently it is normal practice to violate it in a Baptist Church. The EFCA really needs to clarify this. And so do all Baptist churches.
To me this is a matter of lack of grace. Not focusing on grace but instead focusing on rules. Rules that people make up for other people. A biblical example: condemning someone for eating meat offered to idols. I.E., not allowing Christians moral freedom as believers. As I recall it is called a ‘principle of deference’. Not putting rules on people. And this would include not putting non-doctrinal personal beliefs on others.
I now have decades of experience with Baptist style churches that think they are doing therapy because it is a ministry. They want to “fix you” rather than let God fix you or let you experience God at your own pace. Instead of telling you their own story they tell you how your story should be. How you should be, because you are not good enough. Sometimes they hunt sin, your sin, and become sin hunters. They will tell you that you need to repent of something.
The result on the community:
I have met dozens, if not hundreds, of people who call themselves “recovering fundamentalists.” I am now one of them. I may even have to change churches because I cannot hear the voice of God when people are handing me a whole bunch of rules and beliefs to follow when it is merely their personal opinion.
Why I study Doctrine.
This is why I study doctrine. I want to know what a church’s doctrine is. Because when people go nuts on me I would like to know if it is just them and not the church.
Creed of Calcedon
Source: Protestant Reformed Churches in America:
https://www.prca.org/about/official-standards/creeds/ecumenical/chalcedon
The Chalcedonian Definition (also called the Chalcedonian Creed or the Definition of Chalcedon) is the declaration of the dyophysitism of Christ’s nature, adopted at the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451.
This refuted monophysitism.
The Creed of Chalcedon, A.D. 451, is not mentioned by name in any of our three forms of unity, but the doctrine set forth in it is clearly embodied in Article 19 of our Confession of Faith. It constitutes an important part of our ecumenical heritage. The Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon settled the controversies concerning the person and natures of our Lord Jesus Christ and established confessionally the truths of the unity of the divine person and the union and distinction of the divine and human natures of Christ. It condemned especially the error of Nestorianism, which denied the unity of the divine person in Christ; the error of Apollinarianism, which denied the completeness of Christ’s human nature; and the error known as Eutychianism, which denied the duality and distinction of the divine and human natures of our Lord Jesus Christ. What was confessionally established at Chalcedon concerning the person and natures of Christ has continued to be the confession of the church catholic ever since that time.
The Creed
We, then, following the holy fathers, all with one consent teach men to confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, the same perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood; truly God and truly man, of a rational soul and body; coessential with the Father according to the Godhead, and consubstantial with us according to the manhood; in all things like unto us, without sin; begotten before all ages of the Father according to the Godhead, and in these latter days, for us and for our salvation, born of the Virgin Mary, the mother of God, according to the manhood; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begotten, to be acknowledged in two natures, without confusion, without change, without division, without separation; the distinction of natures being by no means taken away by the union, but rather the property of each nature being preserved, and concurring in one person and one subsistence, not parted or divided into two persons, but one and the same Son, and only begotten, God the Word, the Lord Jesus Christ; as the prophets from the beginning have declared concerning Him, and the Lord Jesus Christ Himself has taught us, and the creed of the holy fathers has handed down to us.
I believe in the creed because I reject monophysitism.
Athanasian Creed
Whoever desires to be saved should above all hold to the catholic faith.
Anyone who does not keep it whole and unbroken will doubtless perish eternally.
Now this is the catholic faith:
That we worship one God in trinity and the trinity in unity,
neither blending their persons
nor dividing their essence.
For the person of the Father is a distinct person,
the person of the Son is another,
and that of the Holy Spirit still another.
But the divinity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is one,
their glory equal, their majesty coeternal.
What quality the Father has, the Son has, and the Holy Spirit has.
The Father is uncreated,
the Son is uncreated,
the Holy Spirit is uncreated.
The Father is immeasurable,
the Son is immeasurable,
the Holy Spirit is immeasurable.
The Father is eternal,
the Son is eternal,
the Holy Spirit is eternal.
And yet there are not three eternal beings;
there is but one eternal being.
So too there are not three uncreated or immeasurable beings;
there is but one uncreated and immeasurable being.
Similarly, the Father is almighty,
the Son is almighty,
the Holy Spirit is almighty.
Yet there are not three almighty beings;
there is but one almighty being.
Thus the Father is God,
the Son is God,
the Holy Spirit is God.
Yet there are not three gods;
there is but one God.
Thus the Father is Lord,
the Son is Lord,
the Holy Spirit is Lord.
Yet there are not three lords;
there is but one Lord.
Just as Christian truth compels us
to confess each person individually
as both God and Lord,
so catholic religion forbids us
to say that there are three gods or lords.
The Father was neither made nor created nor begotten from anyone.
The Son was neither made nor created;
he was begotten from the Father alone.
The Holy Spirit was neither made nor created nor begotten;
he proceeds from the Father and the Son.
Accordingly there is one Father, not three fathers;
there is one Son, not three sons;
there is one Holy Spirit, not three holy spirits.
Nothing in this trinity is before or after,
nothing is greater or smaller;
in their entirety the three persons
are coeternal and coequal with each other.
So in everything, as was said earlier,
we must worship their trinity in their unity
and their unity in their trinity.
Anyone then who desires to be saved
should think thus about the trinity.
But it is necessary for eternal salvation
that one also believe in the incarnation
of our Lord Jesus Christ faithfully.
Now this is the true faith:
That we believe and confess
that our Lord Jesus Christ, God’s Son,
is both God and human, equally.
He is God from the essence of the Father,
begotten before time;
and he is human from the essence of his mother,
born in time;
completely God, completely human,
with a rational soul and human flesh;
equal to the Father as regards divinity,
less than the Father as regards humanity.
Although he is God and human,
yet Christ is not two, but one.
He is one, however,
not by his divinity being turned into flesh,
but by God’s taking humanity to himself.
He is one,
certainly not by the blending of his essence,
but by the unity of his person.
For just as one human is both rational soul and flesh,
so too the one Christ is both God and human.
He suffered for our salvation;
he descended to hell;
he arose from the dead;
he ascended to heaven;
he is seated at the Father’s right hand;
from there he will come to judge the living and the dead.
At his coming all people will arise bodily
and give an accounting of their own deeds.
Those who have done good will enter eternal life,
and those who have done evil will enter eternal fire.
This is the catholic faith:
one cannot be saved without believing it firmly and faithfully.
I agree with the creed. I am a trinitarian.
Source: https://www.crcna.org/welcome/beliefs/creeds/athanasian-creed
